Car

 Car

A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of cars say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four tires, and mainly transport people rather than goods.

Cars came into global use during the 20th century, and developed economies depend on them. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German inventor Karl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen . Cars became widely available in the early 20th century. One of the first cars accessible to the masses was the 1908 Model T, an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts, but took much longer to be accepted in Western Europe and other parts of the world.

Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lights. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex, but also more reliable and easier to operate. These include rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in-car entertainment. Most cars in use in the 2010s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by the combustion of fossil fuels. Electric cars, which were invented early in the history of the car, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than gasoline cars before 2025.The transition from fossil fuels to electric cars holds a prominent place in most climate change mitigation scenarios.

 There are costs and benefits to using the car. Costs to the individual include vehicle acquisition, interest payments (if the car is financed), repairs and maintenance, fuel, depreciation, driving time, parking fees, Taxes and Insurance Costs to the company include road maintenance, land use, road congestion, air pollution, public health, health care and end-of-life vehicle disposal. Traffic collisions are the leading cause of injury-related deaths worldwide.

Personal benefits include transportation on demand, mobility, independence and convenience Benefits to society include economic benefits, such as creating jobs and wealth from the automotive industry, providing transportation, social welfare thanks to travel and leisure opportunities and revenue generation from taxes. The ability of people to move flexibly from one place to another has far-reaching implications for the nature of societies. There are around 1 billion cars in use around the world.

 

The numbers are increasing rapidly, especially in India and other newly industrialized countries.

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